If you have periodontal disease you are twice as likely to have heart disease. You are also at a higher risk for a stroke. There is also a proven link between periodontal disease, diabetes, Alzheimer disease, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and other chronic inflammatory conditions. It is the inflammation part of both periodontal and heart disease that links them.
To clarify exactly what periodontal disease is; it is a chronic inflammatory disease that destroys bone and gum tissue. This disease affects nearly 75% of Americans. This is a major cause of adult tooth loss. The inflammation caused by gum disease increases plaque buildup which then causes the arteries of the heart to swell.
It is a good idea to get a periodontal evaluation, especially if you have already been diagnosed with heart disease, diabetes, respiratory disease, osteoporosis, have a family history of periodontal disease, or are thinking about becoming pregnant. Also, if you notice a sore or irritation in your mouth that doesn't get better within 2 weeks you should definitely make an appointment with a periodontist.
To further explain how periodontal and heart disease are linked; oral bacteria enters the blood stream and attaches itself to fatty plaques in the coronary arteries. This contributes to clot formation. These blood clots obstruct normal blood flow and restrict the amount of nutrients and oxygen required for the heart to function properly. The thickening of the walls of the coronary arteries, due to a build up of fatty proteins, puts you at a high risk for a heart attack.
It is possible to give periodontal disease to another person through saliva. So, make sure you are brushing and flossing twice a day. Use a fluoride based toothpaste. Restrict eating too many sugary foods and drinks. Visit your dentist regularly, and replace your toothbrush every 3 months. When brushing, clean all sides of your teeth and tongue. Plaque on the tongue is an ideal environment for bacteria. Use an antiseptic mouthwash. To floss properly, curve the floss around each tooth into a U-shape, and gently slide it under the gum line. Move the floss up and down several times to scrape off the plaque. Use disclosing tablets periodically so you can see if you are brushing effectively. Disclosing tablets are chewable and will color any plaque left on the teeth after brushing.
If your gums bleed when you brush or floss, the bleeding should stop as your gums become healthier and tighter to your teeth.
We are a periodontal dental clinic in Bellevue, WA. We have over 40 years of combined experience in the placement of dental implants with a focus on esthetic and functional results.
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