Pulmonary heart disease - is a very serious form of the disease. If there is a change in the structure of the right ventricle located in the heart, due to respiratory problems. Pulmonary heart disease affects nearly 1 million people a year. Many things can increase your risk for developing pulmonary heart disease such as smoking, obesity or poor sleeping habits. Pulmonary heart disease (cor pulmonýale) occurs when pulmonary arterial pressure is elevated secondary to dysfunction of the lungs and its vasculature and produces right heart failýure.
It is historically known as a chronic condition that has in most instances proved to be incurable and results in a very low survival rate. Today though, there are some new treatment options available that seem to have generally improved the prognosis for pulmonary heart disease. Pulmonary heart disease you are talking about is pulmonary edema. It can occur without any reason or cause, but the most common reason is heart problem, which lasted for a long time and was left untreated. Pulmonary heart disease includes pulmonary valve stenosis and pulmonary valve regurgitation. Both these lesions are rare although pulmonary regurgitation is more common than pulmonary stenosis.
In clinical practice is often seen as Heart Zang disease with chronic changes in lungs, chest cavity, pulmonary artery, which causes an obstruction of lung circulation. Those changes result in high pressure in pulmonary artery and enlargement of the right half of heart combined with failure of the right half of heart. Pulmonary heart disease occurs when the blood flow into the lungs is slowed or blocked because of lung problems. This circumstance increases the pressure on the lungs and the heart requires working harder to oppose this added pressure, which in the end can become pulmonary heart disease.
This disease is a change in structure and function of the right ventricle of the heart as a result of a respiratory disorder. Exactly that is a complication of lung disorders where the blood flow into the lungs is slowed or blocked causing increased lung pressure. Pulmonary heart disease includes pulmonary valve stenosis and pulmonary valve regurgitation. Both these lesions are rare although pulmonary regurgitation is more common than pulmonary stenosis.
Coronary heart disease occurs when plaque develops within the arteries that pump blood into the heart. The disease progresses over time, and symptoms are often non - existent until the condition manifests itself in the form of a heart attack. Cor pulmonale may lead to congestive heart failure (CHF), with worsening of respiration due to pulmonary edema, swelling of the legs due to peripheral edema and painful congestive hepatomegaly. This situation requires diuretics (to decrease strain on the heart), sometimes nitrates (to improve blood flow) and occasionally inotropes (to improve heart contractility). It is the most frequent type of heart disease of all, and is also the leading reason of heart attacks. Coronary heart disease is a term that refers to damage to the heart that happens because its blood supply is decreased, and what happens here is that fatty deposits build up on the linings of the blood vessels that provide the heart muscles with blood, resulting in them narrowing.
Signs vary greatly, depending on the extent to which the lung is involved. Simple, uncomplicated embolism produces such cardiopulmonary signs as dyspnea, tachypnea, persistent cough, pleuritic pain and hemoptysis. Sign up and add some content to the process. This link describes the obvious advantages of opening participation to interested parties.
Treatment is also aimed at the underlying condition that is producing cor pulmonale. Common treatments include antibiotics for respiratory infection; anticoagulants to reduce the risk of thromboembolism; and digitalis, oxygen, and phlebotomy to reduce red blood cell count. Treatment includes bed rest, medications such as digitalis, control of excess salt and water retention, and elimination of the underlying cause. See also congestive heart failure. Treatment is not always successful.
Pulmonary heart disease - is a very serious form of the disease. If there is a change in the structure of the right ventricle located in the heart, due to respiratory problems. Pulmonary heart disease affects nearly 1 million people a year. Many things can increase your risk for developing pulmonary heart disease such as smoking, obesity or poor sleeping habits. Pulmonary heart disease (cor pulmonýale) occurs when pulmonary arterial pressure is elevated secondary to dysfunction of the lungs and its vasculature and produces right heart failýure.
It is historically known as a chronic condition that has in most instances proved to be incurable and results in a very low survival rate. Today though, there are some new treatment options available that seem to have generally improved the prognosis for pulmonary heart disease. Pulmonary heart disease you are talking about is pulmonary edema. It can occur without any reason or cause, but the most common reason is heart problem, which lasted for a long time and was left untreated. Pulmonary heart disease includes pulmonary valve stenosis and pulmonary valve regurgitation. Both these lesions are rare although pulmonary regurgitation is more common than pulmonary stenosis.
In clinical practice is often seen as Heart Zang disease with chronic changes in lungs, chest cavity, pulmonary artery, which causes an obstruction of lung circulation. Those changes result in high pressure in pulmonary artery and enlargement of the right half of heart combined with failure of the right half of heart. Pulmonary heart disease occurs when the blood flow into the lungs is slowed or blocked because of lung problems. This circumstance increases the pressure on the lungs and the heart requires working harder to oppose this added pressure, which in the end can become pulmonary heart disease.
This disease is a change in structure and function of the right ventricle of the heart as a result of a respiratory disorder. Exactly that is a complication of lung disorders where the blood flow into the lungs is slowed or blocked causing increased lung pressure. Pulmonary heart disease includes pulmonary valve stenosis and pulmonary valve regurgitation. Both these lesions are rare although pulmonary regurgitation is more common than pulmonary stenosis.
Coronary heart disease occurs when plaque develops within the arteries that pump blood into the heart. The disease progresses over time, and symptoms are often non - existent until the condition manifests itself in the form of a heart attack. Cor pulmonale may lead to congestive heart failure (CHF), with worsening of respiration due to pulmonary edema, swelling of the legs due to peripheral edema and painful congestive hepatomegaly. This situation requires diuretics (to decrease strain on the heart), sometimes nitrates (to improve blood flow) and occasionally inotropes (to improve heart contractility). It is the most frequent type of heart disease of all, and is also the leading reason of heart attacks. Coronary heart disease is a term that refers to damage to the heart that happens because its blood supply is decreased, and what happens here is that fatty deposits build up on the linings of the blood vessels that provide the heart muscles with blood, resulting in them narrowing.
Signs vary greatly, depending on the extent to which the lung is involved. Simple, uncomplicated embolism produces such cardiopulmonary signs as dyspnea, tachypnea, persistent cough, pleuritic pain and hemoptysis. Sign up and add some content to the process. This link describes the obvious advantages of opening participation to interested parties.
Treatment is also aimed at the underlying condition that is producing cor pulmonale. Common treatments include antibiotics for respiratory infection; anticoagulants to reduce the risk of thromboembolism; and digitalis, oxygen, and phlebotomy to reduce red blood cell count. Treatment includes bed rest, medications such as digitalis, control of excess salt and water retention, and elimination of the underlying cause. See also congestive heart failure. Treatment is not always successful.
Cor pulmonale or pulmonary heart disease is a change in structure and function of the right ventricle of the heart as a result of a respiratory disorder. The right ventricular hypertrophy is the major change in chronic cor pulmonale, where in acute condition, dilation dominant. Equally the hypertrophy and the dilation are the end result of increased right ventricular tension.
Dilation is fundamentally a stretching of ventricle, the immediate result of increasing the pressure in an expandable container. Ventricular hypertrophy acknowledges adaptive response to a long-term increase in pressure. Individual muscle cells develop larger and undergo attribute morphologic development to permit for the increased contractile force necessary to move the blood against greater resistance.
To be classified as cor pulmonale, the cause must originate in the pulmonary circulation system. Two major causes are vascular changes as a result of tissue injure, and persistent hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. RVH cause to a systemic deficiency is not determined as cor pulmonale.
Left unprocessed, cor pulmonale can direct to right-heart failure and death.
Pathophysiology of Pulmonary Heart Disease
There are several mechanisms leading to pulmonary hypertension and cor pulmonale:
- Pulmonary vasoconstriction
- Anatomic changes in vascularization
- Increased blood viscosity
- Idiopathic or primary pulmonary hypertension
Causes of Pulmonary Heart Disease Acute:
- Massive pulmonary embolization
- Exaggeration of chronic cor pulmonale
- Chronic:
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- High pulmonary blood pressure because of left ventricle insufficiency
- Loss of lung tissue following trauma or surgery
- Pierre Robin sequence
- End stage Pneumoconiosis
- Sarcoidosis
- T1-4 Vertebral subluxation
- Obstructive sleep apnea
Complications of Pulmonary Heart Disease
Blood backs up into the systemic venous system, together with the hepatic vein. Chronic blocking in the centrilobular region of the liver leads to hypoxia and fatty changes of more marginal hepatocytes, leading to what is known as nutmeg liver.
Treatment of Pulmonary Heart Disease
Elimination of the cause is the most important intervention. Diuretics for condition of RVF, in the case pulmonary embolism, thrombolysis an enzymatic dissolution of the blood clot is advocated by several authorities if there is malfunction of the right ventricle, and is otherwise treated with anticoagulants. In Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, long-term oxygen therapy may improve cor pulmonale.
Cor pulmonale may lead to congestive heart failure (CHF), with worsening of respiration due to pulmonary edema, swelling of the legs due to marginal edema and excruciating congestive hepatomegaly or swelling of the liver due to tissue damage as explained in the Complications section. This situation requires diuretics to decrease strain on the heart, sometimes nitrates drugs to improve blood flow, phosphodiesterase inhibitors like sildenafil and tadalafil and seldom inotropes to improve heart contractility.
The heart is a vehicle for nutrients that come from different parts of our body. It is an extremely vital organ starting from when we were in our mother's till the moment it stops. Our heart works tirelessly; the heart gives us the ability to live.
People who will not take very good care of their hearts will often develop some kind of heart disease. There are many types of heart diseases is the pulmonary heart disease or cor pulmonale.
Here Are Some Heart-Healthy Strategies:
Lower your salt intake. This is the first step to control your blood pressure.
Exercise consitently... exercise will strengthen the heart muscles, it will improve blood flow, and therefore it will reduce your high blood pressure, raise your HDL cholesterol "good" cholestero" and it will control blood sugars thereby helping with your body weight.
Water is the "stream of life". Being hydrated makes you feel energetic and it helps you to eat less! Try to drink 32 to 64 ounces of fresh water daily, (unless, of course, you are fluid restricted).
Enjoy your meals and snacks. Your motto should be to eat healthy and natural, and definitely not to deprive yourself of food. You will feel more positive about living when you learn to enjoy your food. This helps you feel better and you will be less likely to overindulge.
Cor pulmonale - A Failure Of The Right Side Of Your Heart
Any situation that will lead to extended raised blood pressure in your arteries in your lungs will be poorly tolerated by your right ventricle in the heart. If your right ventricle fails or if it is not able to pump properly with this abnormally high pressure, this is called cor pulmonale.
Preventions:
Avoiding bad habits that lead to chronic lung disease (particularly cigarette smoking) may stop the eventual development of cor pulmonale.
Careful assessment of childhood heart murmurs could also prevent cor pulmonale caused by some heart defects
Tests that may help diagnose cor pulmonale: Echocardiogram, also known as heart ultrasound, Chest x-rays - talk to your doctor, CAT scan of your chest if warranted, Pulmonary function tests are also available, and, here are some others: Swan-Ganz catheterization, V/Q scan can), Measurement of blood oxygen by arterial blood gas (ABG), Lung biopsy (rarely performed), Blood antibody tests and Blood test for brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)
Treatments:
· A doctor will prescribe an anticoagulant to be taken long-term if he/she sees the need
· A diet low in sodium will often be recommended.
· Diuretics will remove excess fluid from the body.
· A doctor my give you calcium-channel blockers, these may be given to treat pulmonary hypertension.
Surgery may be an option depending on your circumstances.
High Cholesterol Diet
Cholesterol is a certain type of fat that the body uses for a lot of things, such as creating new cells. However, too high a level of cholesterol will increase your probability of having a heart attack or stroke.
Here are some suggestions for you to lower your cholesterol and also to reduce your risk of heart disease:
Eat more a lot more vegetables and fruits and whole grains including legumes. This is an important strategy in fighting heart disease.
Choose your fat calories wisely and learn about the different kind of fats.
Eat a variety and eat the right amount of protein foods.
Limit your cholesterol consumption, read the labels. High cholesterol will very likely increase your risk of heart disease.
Try to eat regularly, and healthy. Skipping meals will cause overeating.
Low-density lipoproteins (LDL): these are fats with only a little amount of protein. LDL is the bad cholesterol in the equation; this is what will clog your blood. If you have a high cholesterol reading then you will need to lower your LDL.
Here are some factors that will lead to high levels of LDL:
Genetic inheritance, unfortunately this is a big time factor.
Being overweight, especially being highly overweight, and if on top of this you are physically inactive you have double factors right there.
Trans fatty acids will also raise LDL cholesterol. Choose your foods! Check and ask about trans fatty acids, one of the worst ingredients of today. And, cut down on: Pies and pastries, on cakes and biscuits.
Eat plenty of vegetables and fruits this is thought to have a protective effect against heart disease. Antioxidants in vegetables and fruits will help protect your LDL from oxidation. Now, here is a great tip: Red wine and certain teas can also be full of significant volumes of antioxidants, and so can coffee.
High-density lipoproteins (HDL) can help clear your bad cholesterol. HDL will also help your blood from. HDL is the good cholesterol. A high reading level of HDL 60 or higher- could protect you from having a heart attack or stroke.
High cholesterol is also hereditary. And, it is also caused by the foods you eat. Other causes could include:
Your diet - how good or bad is it?
Your weight - Are you keeping it real?
Exercise!
Cigarettes, salt, bad lifestyles, these will also affect your whole being.
Triglycerides are yet another fat type in your blood. If you do happen to have high triglycerides your chances of having a heart attack are very high.
When you eat more then you need, or more then your body can use, your body will store it as fat. Obesity is just simply eating more then your body wants, or, eating the wrong foods.
People who have a surplus of body fat -- especially those who have this fat at the waist -- are more probable to develop heart disease or stroke, even if they do not have other risk factors. A surplus of weight increases the heart's work.